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MUSI 036. Contesting Darkness: Music, Sound, and Place in Gothic Europe.Consistent with the integrative ideals of a liberal arts education, Contesting Darkness is an interdisciplinary study of the music, art, and culture of "high" and "late" medieval Europe. It is centered on the artistic, architectural, scientific, and political currents that gave rise to the world's first skyscrapers, monumental Gothic structures that were an impetus and a home for the music making that concretely forms the basis of Western musical cultures to the present day. We will consider the sonic and visual arts that were created during the Middle Ages, the relationship between these cultural products, the ritual activities that engendered them, and the physical spaces they inhabited. Music-like all artwork-is not created in a vacuum, but instead has always been influenced by and influences the sociocultural context that surrounds it. And yet, this context is not extraneous; it is as much a part of the artistic object as the notes on the page or the pigment in a fresco, and must be considered as integral at all stages of artistic creation. As we will see, many of the innovations that gave rise to the tallest, brightest, and most ornate buildings also inspired musical developments in notation, rhythm, and counterpoint; many were dependent on and spurred global intellectual and commercial exchange. Moreover, broader changes in piety, such as more intense devotion to the Virgin Mary, were expressed architecturally (through the addition of "Lady Chapels" to existing churches and dedications of new churches and shrines), artistically (in frescoes, paintings, and stained glass depicting her), and musically (through a myriad of musical compositions that explicitly lauded the Virgin Mary and extolled her multifaceted roles within Medieval Christianity). Contrary to popular images of the Middle Ages as "unenlightened," the period under our consideration was one of tremendous achievement, and literal brightness.
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