Psychology

Prerequisites

Normally students fulfill the prerequisite for further work in psychology by taking PSYC 001  : Introduction to Psychology. Other courses, such as First Year Seminars and PSYC 018  : Wellbeing, do not serve as prerequistes for further work in Psychology. An Exception is COGS 001  : Introduction to Cognitive Science, which can serve as a prerequisite for a few select courses.

Advanced Placement

Alternatively, a student may meet the prerequisite for psychology courses with a grade of AP 5 on the Psychology Advanced Placement test or a grade of 6 or 7 for psychology in the higher level International Baccalaureate Program, but this practice is not encouraged.

In either case, an entering student should seek guidance from the department chair or academic assistant about selection of a first psychology course. Students electing the AP or IB placement option are not permitted to take a core course (numbered in the 30’s) or PSYC 025  : Research Design and Analysis in their first semester. (Swarthmore credit is not granted for AP or IB work in psychology.)

First Course Recommendations

PSYC 001  Introduction to Psychology. This course introduces the basic processes underlying human and animal behavior-studied in experimental, social, and clinical contexts. Analysis centers on the extent to which typical and atypical behaviors are determined by learning, motivation, neural, cognitive, and social processes. This course is intended for all students and is the most common way to fulfill the prerequisite for further work in psychology. 

COGS 001  Introduction to Cognitive Science. An introduction to the science of the mind from the perspective of cognitive psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. The course introduces students to the scientific investigation of such questions as the following: What does it mean to think or to have consciousness? Can a computer have a mind? What does it mean to have a concept? What is language? What kinds of explanations are necessary to explain cognition? This course serves as a prerequisite requirement for a few specific courses, but not as a general prerequisite for the major.

PSYC 004  First-Year Seminar: Psychology in Schools. Schools are excellent settings in which to understand human thinking and behavior. Educational psychology, or the study of human teaching and learning, provides a great applied introduction to psychological concepts. This area of psychology also draws upon different areas of the discipline, including cognitive and developmental psychology. In this seminar, we will consider and explore psychology in school settings. To do so, we will rely primarily on academic texts, in addition to essays, film, and personal narratives to support our learning and exploration. In many ways, we will build on our own schooling experiences (what has worked and what hasn’t) to think globally about school learning, teaching, and belonging. This course does not serve to fulfill the PSYC 001 prerequisite requirement for most courses in the department or for entry into the Psychology major or minor.

PSYC 007  Humans are helplessly social: We spend much of our lives interacting with other people, and we rely on them to teach us much of what we know about the world. What are the origins and developmental trajectory of our social cognition? Are we prejudiced from the start? How do we decide who is a friend and who is not? When and how do we come to appreciate that other people have their own thoughts and feelings? This course explores the underlying cognitive processes that shape how infants and children navigate the social world. This course does not serve to fulfill the PSYC 001 prerequisite requirement for most courses in the department or for entry into the Psychology major or minor.

PSYC 009   First Year Seminar: Psychology and Sustainability. Environmental issues such as climate change and pollution are, at their core, issues with human behavior. Thus, psychology has a key role to play in addressing these problems. This seminar will explore several interconnections between psychology and environmental sustainability, including how psychological biases lead to climate inaction, how understanding morality and culture is important for encouraging environmentalism, and how people can develop more sustainable relationships between themselves and nature. And is eligible for ENVS credit. This course does not serve to fulfill the PSYC 001 prerequisite requirement for most courses in the department or for entry into the Psychology major or minor.

PSYC 018  Well-being. This course examines individual, interpersonal, and social factors that contribute to social and emotional well-being, as well as interventions designed to promote well-being. Although the course focuses on psychological well-being across a variety of contexts and life stages, a heavy emphasis will be placed on well-being during the college years. PSYC 018 is intended for all students. This course does not serve to fulfill the PSYC 001 prerequisite requirement for most courses in the department or for entry into the Psychology major or minor.

Requirements

1. PSYC 001  Introduction to Psychology (or equivalent) is normally a prerequisite for all courses in psychology.
2. PSYC 025   Research Design and Analysis is a requirement for the major. Note that STAT 011  Statistical Methods (or equivalent, e.g., ECON 031  ) is a prerequisite for PSYC 025, or may be taken concurrently.
3. At least four core courses in psychology are required (those with numbers in the 30’s): PSYC 030  Behavioral Neuroscience; PSYC 031  Cognitive Neuroscience; PSYC 031A  Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience; PSYC 132  Perception: Laboratory Course and Seminar; PSYC 033  Cognitive Psychology; PSYC 034  Psychology of Language; PSYC 035  Social Psychology; PSYC 037  Multicultural Psychology; PSYC 038  Clinical Psychology; PSYC 039  Developmental Psychology.
4. Finally, to graduate with a major in psychology, students must also complete a culminating research experience, described below.

Comprehensive Requirement: Culminating Research Experience

Students in the Course Program must satisfy the College’s comprehensive requirement in their majors. In psychology, this can be done in one of the following four ways:

1. Complete a research practicum in psychology in the senior year: PSYC 102  Research Practicum in Cognition and Perception; PSYC 103  Research Practicum in Behavioral Neuroscience; PSYC 104  Research Practicum in Language and Mind; PSYC 105  Research Practicum in Psychology and Neuroscience: Social Imitation; PSYC 107   Research Practicum in Developmental Psychology;  PSYC 108  Research Practicum in Clinical Psychology; PSYC 109  Research Practicum in Social and Emotional Well-Being; PSYC 110  Research Practicum in Cognitive Neuroscience. PSYC 111  Research Practicum in Multicultural Psychology; PSYC 112  Research Practicum in Environmental Psychology; Students may enroll in these practica to conduct original empirical research for one-half (an option for some practica) or one credit and may take these courses before the senior year without meeting the comprehensive requirement. When taking these courses to meet the comprehensive requirement, the student will normally enroll for one credit and participate in the Senior Research Poster Session.
2. Complete PSYC 096   and PSYC 097  Senior Thesis. Admission to the senior thesis program is by application only. Enrollment in 2 credits of senior thesis, one each semester of the senior year, is required. Normally, a B+ average in Psychology and overall is required for acceptance into the thesis. Application to the senior thesis program is usually made by mid-April of the junior year. The list of faculty research interests on the department’s website will help students identify the appropriate faculty member to consult when developing thesis plans.
3. Complete a PSYC 090  Senior Field Placement in Clinical Psychology in the spring semester of the senior year. Extensive planning in advance is necessary. See the PSYC 090 description.
4. Complete PSYC 098  Senior Research Project. With the approval of the faculty, students may select a topic of their choice in psychology and write a substantial paper on the topic based on library research-and possibly some original empirical research. The paper may constitute a significant expansion and extension of a paper or papers written by the student previously for psychology courses, or it may address a topic on which the student has not written before. Students are encouraged, but not required, to select topics that span more than one content area in psychology. In addition to submitting their written reports, students participate in the Senior Research Poster Session. Students receive either one-half or one course credit for satisfactory work on the Senior Research Project, and a letter grade is assigned. Students normally enroll in the course in the fall semester.

Acceptance Criteria

To be accepted as a course major, students must have successfully completed two courses in psychology and be in good standing at the College.

Requirements

1. PSYC 001 Introduction to Psychology (or equivalent) is normally a prerequisite for all courses in Psychology (see the note about prerequisites above).
2. A minimum of two core courses in psychology (those with numbers in the 30s) is required: PSYC 030   Behavioral Neuroscience; PSYC 031   Cognitive Neuroscience; PSYC 031A   Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience; PSYC 132  Perception: Laboratory Course and Seminar; PSYC 033  Cognitive Psychology; PSYC 034  Psychology of Language; PSYC 035  Social Psychology; PSYC 037  Multicultural Psychology;  PSYC 038  Clinical Psychology; PSYC 039  Developmental Psychology.

*Note: COGS 001: Introduction to Cognitive Science may count towards the completion of a Psychology Minor, but not as a core course, when taught by a Psychology Faculty Member.

Acceptance Criteria

To be accepted as a course minor, students must have successfully completed one course in psychology and be in good standing at the College.

Requirements

1. PSYC 001  Introduction to Psychology (or equivalent) is normally a prerequisite for all courses in psychology (see the note about prerequisites above).
2. PSYC 025  Research Design and Analysis is required of honors majors, as it is for course majors. Note that STAT 011   Statistical Methods (or equivalent, e.g., ECON 031 , AP Statistics) is a prerequisite for PSYC 025 (or may be taken concurrently).
3. Two seminar-based honors preparations, as described above, must be completed, each consisting of a core course and its corresponding seminar.
4. In all, a minimum of four core courses in psychology (those with numbers in the 30s) must be completed: PSYC 030  Behavioral Neuroscience; PSYC 031  Cognitive Neuroscience; PSYC 031A  Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience; PSYC 132  Perception: Laboratory Course and Seminar; PSYC 033  Cognitive Psychology; PSYC 034  Psychology of Language; PSYC 035  Social Psychology; PSYC 037  Multicultural Psychology; PSYC 038  Clinical Psychology; PSYC 039  Developmental Psychology.
5. A two-credit honors thesis (PSYC 180  ), spread over both semesters of the senior year, is the third honors preparation and fulfills the comprehensive requirement in psychology.

The Honors Examination for Majors

In psychology, the usual form of evaluation is a three-hour written examination prepared by the external examiner and administered during the honors examination period in the senior year. This is followed by an oral examination with the external examiner for each of a student’s preparations. An honors thesis stands in place of one written examination.

Acceptance Criteria

Approval of an application to participate in the Honors Program as a major depends upon successfully completing two psychology courses at Swarthmore, normally PSYC 001: Introduction to Psychology, and either one core course or PSYC 025 Research Design and Analysis. Admission to the Honors Program usually takes place in the spring semester of the sophomore year, but students may apply for honors even in the junior year. To be accepted, students must have B+ averages in psychology and overall. Moreover, to continue in honors, students must have attained a B+ average in psychology at the end of the junior year.

Requirements

A minimum of five credits taken with psychology faculty at Swarthmore, including the honors preparation, are required for the honors minor. PSYC 001  Introduction to Psychology is normally a prerequisite for all courses in psychology.

Two of the five credits must be core courses in psychology (those with numbers in the 30’s): PSYC 030  Behavioral Neuroscience; PSYC 031  Cognitive Neuroscience; PSYC 031A  Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience; PSYC 132 /32 Perception; PSYC 033  Cognitive Psychology; PSYC 034  Psychology of Language; PSYC 035  Social Psychology; PSYC 037  Multicultural Psychology; PSYC 038  Clinical Psychology; PSYC 039  Developmental Psychology.

The honors preparation is completed by taking the seminar corresponding to one of the aforementioned core courses. In the event that a student is pursuing a course major in addition to an honors minor, the preparation for the honors minor may, with approval of the department, be fulfilled with the completion of a two-credit honors thesis (PSYC 180 ). 

In addition to the core course and related seminar for an honors preparation, honors minors are required to include Introduction to Psychology, one additional core course, and PSYC 025  Research Design and Analysis in their programs, for 5 credits of psychology. STAT 011   is required as a prerequisite or co-requisite of PSYC 025 . All coursework counted towards a psychology minor must be completed at Swarthmore.

The Honors Examination for Minors

The usual form of evaluation is a three-hour written examination prepared by the external examiner and administered during the honors examination period in the senior year. This is followed by an oral examination with the examiner for each student’s preparations. If a student pursues an honors minor and a course major and uses an honors thesis as the honors preparation, the form of evaluation consists of an oral examination and the honors thesis stands in place of a written examination.

Acceptance Criteria

Approval of an application to participate in the Honors Program as a minor depends upon successfully completing two psychology courses at Swarthmore, normally PSYC 001, Introduction to Psychology, or a psychology first-year seminar, and one core course. Admission to the Honors Program usually takes place in the spring semester of the sophomore year, but students may apply for honors even in the junior year. To be accepted, students must have B+ averages in psychology and overall. Moreover, to continue in honors, students must have attained a B+ average in psychology at the end of the junior year.

Requirements

The special major will include 5 credits in courses or seminars taught by members of the department of psychology, including at least 3 core areas (courses numbered in the 30’s) and PSYC 025  Research Design and Analysis. It will include at least 5 credits taught by members of the Department of Educational Studies. One of these courses must be EDUC 021  Educational Psychology. Practice Teaching (EDUC 016) and the Curriculum and Methods Seminar (EDUC 017) do not count towards the credits for this major.

Culminating Exercise/Comprehensive Examination

Either a two-semester, two-credit interdisciplinary senior thesis, a research practicum (0.5 or 1 credit), a field placement in clinical psychology (PSYC 090 , 1 credit) or an integrated comprehensive project (PSYC 098 or EDUC 098, 0.5 credit) suitable to the special major serves to satisfy the comprehensive requirement. Theses and comprehensive projects are supervised by one member of each department. Students wishing to prepare a senior thesis must have averages of B+ in psychology, educational studies, and overall. Application to the senior thesis program is usually made by mid-April of the junior year. Because special majors may not undertake work on a thesis in a semester in which they are student teaching, such students must be sure to apply early and to begin thesis work as second semester juniors.

Honors special major in psychology and education

The requirements for honors require that four honors preparations be included in the special major, including the senior honors thesis. For special majors involving educational studies, theses are supervised by both departments. Normally, the remaining three honors preparations consist of two two-credit seminars in educational studies and one preparation in psychology composed of a core course (a course numbered in the 30s) and its corresponding one-credit seminar (numbered in the 130s), but a program could be proposed involving two preparations in psychology and one in educational studies.

Acceptance Criteria

To be accepted as a special major in psychology and educational studies, a student must have successfully completed two courses in psychology, EDUC 014 Introduction to Education, and be in good standing at the College. To be accepted as an honors special major in psychology and educational studies, a student must have met these requirements and have a B+ average in psychology, educational studies, and overall.

Academic Year Opportunities

There are many opportunities for research with the faculty of the department during the academic year either for academic credit (PSYC 094 : Independent Research, PSYC 102 : Research Practicum in Perception and Cognition, PSYC 103 : Research Practicum in Behavioral Neuroscience, PSYC 104 : Research Practicum in Language and Mind, PSYC 105 : Research Practicum in Psychology and Neuroscience: Social Imitation, PSYC 106 : Research Practicum in Cognitive Development, PSYC 107 : Research Practicum in Developmental Psychology, PSYC 108 : Research Practicum in Clinical Psychology, PSYC 109 : Research Practicum in Social and Emotional Well-Being, and PSYC 110 : Research Practicum in Cognitive Neuroscience) or as a paid assistant. Students may participate in the design, conduct and analysis of projects at any stage in their program. In the senior year, such experiences, in the form of a thesis (PSYC 096 -PSYC 097  or PSYC 180 ) or research practicum, may constitute the culminating comprehensive experience. The list of faculty research interests on the department’s website will help students identify the appropriate faculty member to consult about developing research plans.

The Senior Field Placement in Clinical Psychology (PSYC 090 ) provides field experience for students who are considering careers in clinical psychology, psychiatry, social work, and counseling. Students undertake field placements in varied settings to gain direct clinical experience. In past years, students have completed placements in organizations providing psychological and educational services to children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental difficulties, outpatient and inpatient therapy programs for children and adults with anxiety and depression, and non-profits providing clinical and psychosocial support to survivors of violence, immigrants and other underserved populations. Enrollment is often limited to seniors and requires at least a B average in Psychology as well as appropriate course preparation. The clinical practicum is a Community-based Learning course.

Service-Learning Opportunities

PSYC 090 Field Placement in Clinical Psychology is designated as a Community-Based Learning course. 

Summer Research Opportunities

Students may apply for summer funding to conduct research in psychology either through the Social Sciences Division or through the Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering, depending on the nature of the research project. Students should seek the sponsorship of a faculty member who is willing to provide guidance in developing and submitting an application. Funding may be obtained to work with faculty members on campus or, in some cases, at another campus or setting. Students planning to prepare a thesis are especially encouraged to consider ways of integrating a summer of research into their thesis work, but all interested students should feel free to explore their options. The list of faculty research interests on the department’s website will help students identify the appropriate faculty member to consult.

Seminars

Note: Admission to honors seminars normally requires at least a B+ in the associated core course. Enrollment in seminars is normally limited to 12 students. Normally the prerequisite for the seminar is a B+ or higher in the core class preparation.

• PSYC 130. Seminar in Behavioral Neuroscience
• PSYC 131. Seminar in Cognitive Neuroscience
• PSYC 131A. Seminar in Social Neuroscience: The Social Brain
• PSYC 131B. Seminar in Affective Neuroscience
• PSYC 132. Perception: Seminar
• PSYC 133. Metaphor and Mind Seminar
• PSYC 134. Seminar in Psycholinguistics
• PSYC 135. Seminar in Social Psychology
• PSYC 135B. Seminar in Social Psychology: Psychology of Climate Change
• PSYC 137. Seminar in Multicultural Psychology: Immigrant Adjustment
• PSYC 138B. Seminar in Clinical Psychology: Anxiety Disorders
• PSYC 138C. Seminar in Clinical Psychology and Well-Being
• PSYC 139. Seminar in Cognitive Development